add phtml file to Static Block or CMS Page Magenot2
you have to add this code to the block or to the page
{{block class="Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template" template="{Vendor}_{Module}::pages/example.phtml"}}
Example
{{block class="Magento\Catalog\Block\Product\ListProduct" category_id="50" name="home.products.list.custom" template="Magento_Catalog::product/list.phtml"}}